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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
25 signs/symptoms
COMMON GENES: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
11 signs/symptoms
Achondrogenesis type 2
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type

COL2A1 COL2A1


COMMON
GENES
COL2A1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Achondrogenesis type 2
COL2A1
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type



Achondrogenesis type 2
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type

Synonym(s):
- Achondrogenesis, Langer-Saldino type

Synonym(s):
- Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with severe genu valgum
- Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Algerian type

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: -
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C536017
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Short limbs / micromelia / brachymelia
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism


Achondrogenesis type 2
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type

Very frequent
- Abnormal / absent ossification
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Excess nuchal skin without pterygium colli
- Flat face
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hydrops fetalis
- Hypoplastic lungs / pulmonary hypoplasia / agenesis
- Long philtrum
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Short neck
- Short rib cage / thorax
- Short / small nose
- Stillbirth / neonatal death

Frequent
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Polyhydramnios
- Umbilical hernia

Occasional
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Cystic hygroma
- Postaxial polydactyly (hand)


Very frequent
- Genu valgum
- Kyphosis
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Myopia
- Scoliosis

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Joint / articular deformation
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality